Ibiranga akazi biranga crane ni ukugenda rimwe na rimwe, ni ukuvuga uburyo bujyanye no kugarura, gutwara no gupakurura mumurimo wakazi ukundi.Buri buryo bukunze kuba mubikorwa byo gutangira, gufata feri no gukora mubyerekezo byiza kandi bibi.
（1 ification Gutondekanya imashini zizamura
1. Ukurikije imiterere yo guterura, irashobora kugabanywamo: imashini yoroshye yo guterura hamwe nibikoresho: nka Jack (rack, screw, hydraulic), pulley block, kuzamura (intoki, amashanyarazi), winch (intoki, amashanyarazi, hydraulic), kumanika monorail, nibindi;Cranes: crane mobile, umunara wa crane na mast crane ikoreshwa mubukanishi bwamashanyarazi.
2.Kurikije imiterere yuburyo, irashobora kugabanywamo: ubwoko bwikiraro (ikiraro cya kiraro, gantry crane);Ubwoko bw'insinga;Ubwoko bwa Boom (ubwikorezi, umunara, portal, gari ya moshi, ubwato bureremba, mast crane).
（2 scope Ikoreshwa ryimashini zizamura
1. Crane igendanwa: ikoreshwa mukuzamura ibikoresho binini kandi biciriritse hamwe nibikoresho bifite uburemere bunini bumwe, hamwe nigihe gito cyo gukora.
2. Umunara wa Crane;Irakoreshwa mukuzamura ibice, ibikoresho (ibikoresho) bifite ubwinshi mubunini n'uburemere buto bwa buri gice, hamwe nibikorwa birebire.
3. Mast crane: irakoreshwa cyane cyane mukuzamura bimwe biremereye, birebire cyane hamwe nibibuga byihariye.
（3 param Ibipimo fatizo byo guhitamo crane
Harimo ahanini umutwaro, ubushobozi bwo guterura ibipimo, amplitude ntarengwa, uburebure ntarengwa bwo guterura, nibindi.
1. Umutwaro
(1) Umutwaro uremereye.Muburyo bwo guterura ibintu biremereye, crane izabyara umutwaro udafite imbaraga.Ubusanzwe, uyu mutwaro udafite imbaraga witwa umutwaro uremereye.
(2) Umutwaro utaringaniye.Iyo amashami menshi (crane nyinshi, seti nyinshi zo guhagarika pulley, imirongo myinshi, nibindi) kuzamura ikintu kiremereye hamwe, bitewe nimpamvu zikorwa zidahwitse, buri shami akenshi ntirishobora kwihanganira umutwaro ukurikije igipimo cyagenwe.Mu guterura injeniyeri, ingaruka zishyirwa muri coefficient yumutwaro utaringaniye.
(3) Kubara umutwaro.Mu gishushanyo mbonera cyo kuzamura injeniyeri, kugirango uzirikane ingaruka zumutwaro uremereye hamwe nuburemere butaringanijwe, umutwaro ubarwa akenshi ukoreshwa nkishingiro ryo kuzamura kubara hamwe na kabili hamwe nogukwirakwiza.
2. Ubushobozi bwo guterura
Nyuma yo kumenya radiyo ihinduka no kuzamura uburebure, crane irashobora kuzamura uburemere neza.Ubushobozi bwo guterura buteganijwe bugomba kuba burenze umutwaro wabazwe.
3. Amplitude ntarengwa
Ikirere ntarengwa cyo kuzamura radiyo ya kane, ni ukuvuga kuzamura radiyo yo munsi munsi yubushobozi bwo kuzamura.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-30-2021