1, Kubera ko icyuma kizamura gikoresha moteri ya feri yicyiciro cya gatatu idafite moteri nkigikoresho cyamashanyarazi, icyerekezo cyo gukora moteri yicyiciro cya gatatu kidafite aho gihuriye nicyiciro gikurikirana cyamashanyarazi.Iyo icyiciro gikurikiranye cyumuriro w'amashanyarazi gihindutse, icyerekezo cya moteri kinyuranye nicyerekezo cyambere.Muri iki gihe, iyo buto ya "hasi" ya enterineti ikanda, uwakwirakwije azamuka, kandi imbibi zumwanya uzamuka ntizikora, biroroshye rero guteza impanuka.Impanuka zo guhanuka nko kumenagura ingoma, gusohora no guhindura imikorere yitsinda rya hook, no kumena umugozi winsinga bizabaho kubera icyiciro kitari cyo.Nyamara, kuzamura amashanyarazi ya CD na MD kuri ubu bikozwe kandi bikoreshwa cyane mugihugu cyanjye ntabwo bifite ingamba zo gukingira icyiciro nabi (bisabwa gushyirwaho muburyo bwo kuzamura amashanyarazi), kandi hariho akaga kihishe.Mu mibare yatanzwe ku bushakashatsi bwakozwe, byagaragaye ko inenge zatsinzwe ziyobowe n’umugozi n’umwanya ntarengwa w’umuriro zingana na 20.3% na 17.1%.Byongeye kandi, mugukoresha amashanyarazi mashya yashizwe mumwaka 1 ushize, usanga kubera kubura uburyo bwo gukingira icyiciro, isonga rya 30.5%.Kugirango wirinde impanuka yimvune yatewe nicyiciro kitari cyo, umurinzi wananiwe kurinda icyiciro agomba kongerwaho mumasanduku yo kugenzura amashanyarazi.Crane ntishobora gukomeza gukora kugeza amashanyarazi asubiye mubisanzwe.Muri ubu buryo, ntishobora gukumira gusa izamuka ryatewe nicyiciro kitari cyo cyo gutanga amashanyarazi, ariko kandi irinda moteri gutwikwa mugihe icyiciro kibuze.
2, Inenge yamakosa yatewe nuruziga rugenda kandi uruziga rwa pasiporo rufite 2,1% yibice byamakosa.Mugihe cyo gukora kuzamura amashanyarazi, bitewe no kwambara uruziga rw'uruziga no gukandagira uruziga, ikinyuranyo hagati y'uruziga n'inzira kigenda cyiyongera buhoro buhoro.Niba icyuho cyo kwiruka kidashobora guhinduka mugihe muriki gihe, kuzamura amashanyarazi birashobora kugwa mumuhanda bigatera impanuka yo guterura.Mugihe kimwe, kubera umwihariko wikibanza cyo guteranya uruziga na axe, gucamo umurongo ntabwo byoroshye kuboneka.Iyo igikoma kidashobora kugenzurwa neza, umutambiko urashobora kumeneka ugatera impanuka yo kugwa.Kugirango wirinde ko habaho impanuka yo kuzamura amashanyarazi yatewe nibi, igikoresho cyo gukingira anti-shaft kirashobora kongerwaho umwanya ukwiye wo kuzamura amashanyarazi.Kuba impanuka zikomeye.
3, Ukurikije ibivugwa muri GB 6067-1985 “Amabwiriza y’umutekano ku mashini yo kuzamura”, buffers zigomba gushyirwaho nyuma y’umurongo wo kuzamura amashanyarazi, ariko nta tegeko ryihariye ryerekana aho uzashyira.Kugeza ubu, buffer yo kuzamura amashanyarazi ikoreshwa mugihugu cyanjye muri rusange yashyizwe mugice cyo hagati cya I-beam.Iyo uruziga rwiruka rwamashanyarazi rugonganye na buffer, buffer igira uruhare rwo gukuramo ingufu.Ariko, kubera umwihariko wuburyo bwo kuzamura amashanyarazi, mugihe uruziga ruzunguruka rugongana na buffer, bitewe nigikorwa cya inertia, uruziga ruzunguruka rwambara cyane.Nyuma yo kuzamura amashanyarazi ikora mugihe runaka, buffer izabura agaciro kambere.Ibishushanyo mbonera bimwe byongera ibintu bidafite umutekano mugihe cyo kuzamura amashanyarazi, kandi ituze rigabanuka cyane.Kugirango wirinde kunanirwa, umwanya wo kwishyiriraho urashobora gutoranywa hejuru yubutaka bwa I-beam, kandi kugongana hagati ya buffer na plaque yamatwi yamashanyarazi birashobora gukoreshwa kugirango bffer, bityo byongere serivisi neza ubuzima bwa buffer.
4. ubwikorezi, kandi imiterere yo kuzamura amashanyarazi ni mibi.Inzitizi zibangamira cyane ubwoko-bwimpinduka.Kandi imigozi yo mumashanyarazi yo mumahanga yazamuye ahanini igizwe nimiterere ya kare, ntabwo ari nziza gusa kandi yoroshye kuyishyiraho no kuyitwara, ariko kandi ihujwe neza nigishushanyo mbonera, cyoroshye guhuza no guhindura ubwoko bwibanze, bwaguka cyane murwego yo gukoresha.Birasabwa gukoresha umugozi wicyuma cyiza kandi gikomeye.Ukurikije ibisabwa bisanzwe bya GB / T 3811-2008 "Code of Design of Cranes", hashingiwe ku guhaza umutekano w’imbaraga zikaze, diameter yumugozi wicyuma igomba kugabanuka uko bishoboka, kandi bikwiye diameter yingoma na diameter yumugozi bigomba gukoreshwa.igipimo nigipimo cya diameter ya pulley nu mugozi winsinga, kugirango ugabanye imiterere nuburemere bwimashini yose.Kubijyanye no gushushanya imiterere, birasabwa guhindura igishushanyo mbonera cyizengurutswe, kwemeza imiterere ya kare, igishushanyo mbonera, kongera imiterere yibigize, no guhindura imiterere kuva muburyo bwa moteri-hagati ya shaft-kugabanya-reel kuri moteri - Reducer-reel gahunda ningirakamaro mu kuzamura uburebure bwo guterura umugozi wamashanyarazi wumugozi, wirinde umuvuduko mwinshi wogukwirakwiza amashanyarazi maremare, kunoza imikorere no kwizerwa, no kugabanya neza ibiciro byinganda no kongera urwego rwo gukuza pulley, kugirango utezimbere urwego- Koresha wenyine.
5, Kuzamura amashanyarazi bifite inenge muri moteri ishigikira.Birashobora kugaragara kumeza yibintu byerekana ko amakosa yatewe na moteri ya 6,6%.Bitewe na moteri ya rot ya conical ihujwe na CD yo mu bwoko bwa CD umugozi wo kuzamura amashanyarazi, umuvuduko umwe ni ibyiciro 4, umuvuduko wikubye kabiri ni 1/10 cyimashini yababyeyi, mugihe moteri yo mumashanyarazi yo mumashanyarazi yo mumashanyarazi ifata moteri ya pole 2, kandi umuvuduko wikubye kabiri uhindura ibyiciro bibiri kandi bigahinduka.Muri ubu buryo, imiterere iroroshye, ingano ni nto, kandi uburemere-bworoshye ni bworoshye, bufite akamaro ko kugabanya ibiciro byo gukora.Byongeye kandi, ugereranije no kuzamura amashanyarazi y’umugozi w’amahanga, hari intera nini hagati yurwego rwimikorere, urwego rwo kurinda urusaku rw urusaku rwamashanyarazi ya CD yo mu bwoko bwa moteri ihuza moteri.Birasabwa gukoresha moteri ya 2, 4, na 6-pole conical rotor moteri muguhitamo moteri ijyanye nibikorwa bitandukanye.Urwego rwo kubika moteri rwongerewe kuri F na H, urwego rwo kurinda rwongerewe kuri IP54, kandi moteri ihabwa ibikoresho birinda ubushyuhe bukabije.Usibye kunoza igishushanyo, gutunganya no gukora neza kuri moteri, kugabanya urusaku rwa moteri bigomba no gutekerezwa kubishushanyo mbonera.Tekereza kugabanya urusaku rwa electromagnetic numuyoboro wumwuka Eddy ingamba zurusaku rwubu.Igishushanyo cya moteri kigomba kandi gukurikiza ihame ryo kugabana urwego rwakazi kugirango tunoze imikoreshereze yimashini imwe.
6, Birashobora kugaragara uhereye aho ikosa ryerekana ko inenge zatewe na AC uhuza konti zingana na 10.3%.Guhuza kwamashanyarazi asanzwe ahuza byoroshye gutwika.Impamvu nuko ubushyuhe buringaniye bwa moteri hamwe ninshingano zigihe gito ni nini cyane.Mubyongeyeho, mugihe cyo guhindura ibintu, kugendana birihuta cyane, kandi arc kwidegembya arc yabahuza nabyo birashoboka ko bitera umuzunguruko mugufi hagati yibyiciro hanyuma ugatwika umubano wabahuza.Muri rusange, imiyoboro ikora ya moteri ntabwo iri munsi yikigereranyo cyagenwe, nubwo itangira ryikubye inshuro 4 kugeza kuri 7 zagenwe, ariko nyuma ya byose, igihe ni gito cyane, kandi ibyangiritse kubitumanaho ntabwo ari binini.Mugihe utegura umuhuza, mugihe cyose ubushobozi bwo guhuza burenze icyerekezo cyagenwe cya moteri.1. Inshuro 25.Nyamara, moteri yo kuzamura amashanyarazi ni moteri muburyo budasanzwe bukora, hamwe no gutangira no guhagarara munsi yumutwaro uremereye, feri ihuza imiyoboro, hamwe nubushyuhe bukabije.Kubwibyo, mugihe uhisemo kuzamura umuyagankuba, ukurikije ibishushanyo mbonera bya moteri rusange, ntabwo bihuye nibikorwa nyabyo biranga ibikorwa byamashanyarazi, kandi gutwika kwabashinzwe ni ibisubizo byanze bikunze.Birasabwa gusimbuza ubushobozi bunini bwitumanaho, umutwaro wo kuzamura amashanyarazi, hamwe nuburemere buremereye, gutangira kenshi no guhagarara, bigomba kongera ubushobozi bwurwego 2 mugihe uhitamo umuhuza.
7, Kuzamura amashanyarazi bigomba kongerwaho ingamba zo gukingira amashanyarazi.Usibye kurinda hejuru no hepfo kurinda, kurinda ibicuruzwa birenze urugero, kurinda gutsindwa kwicyiciro no kurinda igihombo cya voltage nabyo bigomba kongerwaho.Gutezimbere moderi ifite ibikorwa byinshi byo gufata feri nka: feri ebyiri (feri ya feri ya feri ya feri ya feri + feri yihuta yindishyi ya feri), feri 3 feri ya feri feri feri + feri yihuta yihuta ya feri + reba irembo ryumutekano).Muguhitamo ibikoresho byuyobora umugozi, ibikoresho birebire bidashobora kwambara kandi bifite imbaraga nyinshi zo kuyobora umugozi bigomba gutoranywa bishoboka kugirango hirindwe impanuka nko hejuru hejuru yatewe no kwangirika kwuyobora umugozi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-07-2022