Ni ubuhe buryo bukoreshwa mu kuzamura amashanyarazi?

Kuzamura amashanyarazi birashobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho byonyine cyangwa byashyizwe kumurongo wubatswe hamwe na tracks nkigice cya sisitemu yo guterura.Ubu bwoko bwa sisitemu yo guterura ni:

Kuzamura moteri

Kuzamura moteri, cyangwa moteri ya moteri, bikoreshwa mugufasha abakozi mugushiraho no gufata neza moteri yimodoka.Byaremewe kuzamura moteri munsi yimodoka.Amashanyarazi yabo azamurwa hejuru yuburyo bukomeye kandi bworoshye.Ikadiri yubatswe ifite ibiziga byashyizwe munsi yacyo kugirango byoroshye kuyobora hejuru yimodoka, ndetse no kuyitwara hafi yimangazini yimashini.Igendanwa ryayo ituma ikwiranye na porogaramu zo hanze.Imiterere yimiterere ya moteri imwe yazamuye irashobora kugundwa, irashobora rero kubika umwanya mugihe ibitswe.

Imbere ya Cranes

Gushiraho crane yo hejuru birateganijwe mugihe cyambere cyo kubaka inyubako, kuko bisaba inkunga nini cyane.Crane yo hejuru iraterura imitwaro iremereye murwego rwo hejuru rwo guterura ahantu hafunzwe.

Muri crane yo hejuru, hari amakamyo abiri aringaniye ashyirwa kumurongo.Imirongo ya runway nayo ishinzwe gushyigikira crane yose yo hejuru hamwe numutwaro.Amakamyo ya nyuma agenda azenguruka kumurongo wibiti byumuhanda hamwe nikiraro hamwe no kuzamura amashanyarazi.Kuzamura amashanyarazi bigenda hejuru yuburebure bwikiraro.Ikiraro gishobora kuba umukandara umwe cyangwa ikiraro cya kabiri.Ikiraro kimwe cya girder kirafite trolley imwe inyura kumurongo umwe wigitereko, mugihe ikiraro cya kiraro cyikubitiro gifite trolle ebyiri zigenda zizamura amashanyarazi icyarimwe mumirongo ibiri yigitereko.Ikiraro hamwe namakamyo yanyuma ashyizwe kuri perpendicularly hamwe.Iyi gahunda ituma kuzamura amashanyarazi kugenda ibumoso n'iburyo (ukoresheje amakamyo ya nyuma), no imbere no gusubira inyuma (unyuze ku kiraro).Kuzamura no kwerekana ibipimo bigenzurwa kure.

Monorail Cranes

Crane ya Monorail ni ubwoko bwa crane yo hejuru ikoreshwa mubikorwa byo kubyaza umusaruro no mumaduka yimashini kugirango asubiremo inshuro nyinshi kandi ashinzwe imirimo.Bakoreshwa mu kwimura imizigo ahantu hagabanijwe.Amashanyarazi azamura trolley akorera kumurongo winyuma wa I-beam imwe, isanzwe yubatswe kumiterere yinyubako.