Kuzamura amashanyarazi ni ibikoresho byo gukoresha ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu guterura, kumanura, no gutwara ibikoresho nibicuruzwa.Bakoreshwa na moteri yamashanyarazi kandi bafite umugenzuzi kugirango bahindure ibipimo byo guterura.Zifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo iremereye kandi irashobora gukora imirimo yo guterura aho gukoresha imashini zitwara abagenzi na crane bidashoboka kandi bidashoboka.Ubundi bwoko bwo kuzamura bushingiye kuburyo bwo gutwara ni kuzamura pneumatike (cyangwa kuzamura ikirere), kuzamura hydraulic, hamwe no kuzamura intoki.
Kuzamura amashanyarazi bishyizwe hejuru hejuru yikintu kizamurwa.Bakenera kubona amashanyarazi, bityo, usanga mubisanzwe murugo.Bakunze kuboneka mububiko, serivisi zitwara ibinyabiziga n'amaduka yimashini, hamwe n’inganda zikora.Amashanyarazi menshi yazamuwe kugirango ahangane n’ibidukikije kandi ubushyuhe bwo hejuru.Hariho kandi kuzamura amashanyarazi yagenewe ibidukikije byogusukura bikwiranye no gutunganya ibiryo nibicuruzwa bya farumasi.Porotokole yumutekano mukuzamura amashanyarazi igomba gukoreshwa mubidukikije byose.
Gukoresha kuzamura amashanyarazi byongera imikorere mukurandura intoki no gukora imirimo isaba imbaraga nyinshi.Bashyigikira ergonomique yumubiri mukazi.Kuzamura amashanyarazi bifite imikorere yihuse kuruta ubundi bwoko bwo kuzamura.Birahendutse kandi bitwara umwanya muto kuruta gutanga sisitemu.
Kuzamura amashanyarazi nibikoresho byo gukoresha ibikoresho bikoreshwa mukuzamura, kumanura, no kwimura ibikoresho nibicuruzwa.Bashyizwe hejuru kandi bikoreshwa na moteri yamashanyarazi.
Ubwoko nyamukuru bwo kuzamura amashanyarazi nizamura urunigi rwamashanyarazi hamwe no kuzamura umugozi wamashanyarazi.
Trolleys ishinzwe gutwara amashanyarazi.Ubwoko bwa trolley yamashanyarazi nubwoko bwo gusunika trolley, trolley ikoreshwa, hamwe na trolley yingendo.Bagomba guhuzwa nibiti bya sisitemu yo guterura imiterere.
Ubushobozi bugereranijwe, imipaka yumurimo ntarengwa, hamwe ninshingano zingirakamaro nibintu byingenzi byerekana kuzamura amashanyarazi bijyanye nubushobozi bwabo bwo guterura.Izi mbogamizi zo guterura zigomba kubahirizwa kugirango umutekano ubungabunge.
Umuvuduko wurugendo no guterura umuvuduko wamashanyarazi bigira ingaruka kumusaruro nigihe cyo guhinduka.
Ibikoresho byo kuzamura amashanyarazi bigomba kuba biri hejuru mugihe gikora.Kubwibyo, gahunda ziteganijwe buri munsi nigihe cyo kugenzura no kubungabunga bigomba gukorwa cyane.Ingamba z'umutekano zigomba kubahirizwa buri gihe mugihe gikora.
Kuzamura amashanyarazi birashobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho byihagararaho cyangwa nkigice cya sisitemu yo guterura.Bimwe mubikoreshwa mukuzamura amashanyarazi ni kuzamura moteri, kran yo hejuru, jib crane, gantry crane, monorail crane, hamwe nakazi ka sitasiyo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-17-2022